What the FDCPA Does
Congress passed the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) in 1977 to stop abusive behavior by third-party debt collectors. It applies to collection agencies, debt buyers, and collection law firms — not to original creditors collecting their own debts.
When a collector breaks the FDCPA, the law lets you sue and recover:
- Statutory damages up to $1,000 per consumer per lawsuit, regardless of whether you suffered any out-of-pocket loss
- Actual damages for emotional distress, lost wages, missed work, or other harm caused by the harassment
- Attorneys’ fees and court costs paid by the collector — meaning you don’t pay us out of pocket